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Boniface of Savoy (bishop)
Boniface of Savoy (c. 1217 – 18 July 1270) was a medieval Bishop of Belley in France and Archbishop of Canterbury in England. He was the son of Thomas, Count of Savoy, and owed his initial ecclesiastical posts to his father. Other members of his family were also clergymen, and a brother succeeded his father as count. One niece was married to King Henry III of England and another was married to King Louis IX of France. It was Henry who secured Boniface's election as Archbishop, and throughout his tenure of that office he spent much time on the continent. He clashed with his bishops, with his nephew-by-marriage, and with the papacy, but managed to eliminate the archiepiscopal debt which he had inherited on taking office. During Simon de Montfort's struggle with King Henry, Boniface initially helped Montfort's cause, but later supported the king. After his death in Savoy, his tomb became the object of a cult, and he was eventually beatified in 1839.
==Early life==
Boniface and his elder brother Amadeus IV, Count of Savoy, were sons of Thomas I, Count of Savoy, and Margaret of Geneva. He is thus not to be confused with his nephew, and fellow member of the House of Savoy, Count Boniface of Savoy, the son of Amadeus IV. The elder Boniface was born about 1207 in Savoy.〔 He was the eleventh child of his parents.〔Gibbs ''Bishops and Reform'' p. 189〕 Some sources state that at a young age he joined the Carthusian Order.〔Walsh ''New Dictionary of Saints'' pp. 104–105〕 However, there is no evidence of this, and it would have been very unusual for a nobleman to enter that order with its very strict discipline.〔Moorman ''Church Life'' p. 162〕 He also had a brother Peter of Savoy who was named Earl of Richmond in 1240 and yet another brother William of Savoy, who was Bishop of Valence and a candidate to be Bishop of Winchester in England.〔Knowles "Savoy, Boniface of" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕〔Prestwich ''Edward I'' p. 21〕
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